Hi all, Steve here again. As promised, here’s a writeup on my other major restoration project: a small “Benchmaster" milling machine. Many people ask me what a milling machine is used for: while a lathe is used to make round or cylindrical parts, a milling machine is used to make square parts.
Like the lathe, owning a “mill” has been a dream since high school, and shortly after the lathe was finished I started looking for one. The Benchmasters caught my eye as being just the right size for my garage. After seeing only two overpriced ones on the local Craigslist site in about 6 months, I starting checking a site that can search all of the Craigslists within 1000 miles. Within a few months a Benchmaster popped up in Eugene, Oregon. My wonderful wife, knowing how long I had been looking, suggested I call about it, and then immediately started thinking of ways for us to pick it up in Eugene (an 8 hour drive each way!) I was the first caller on the sale, but we hit a snag when our availability wasn't lining up with the seller's. That's when my fantastic in-laws, hearing of this predicament, offered to drive down to California for a visit, and pick up the mill up on the way! Thanks again, Mark and Jean!
Here’s the mill in the garage the night it arrived:
It wasn’t rusty, but rather covered in dried up oil and gunk. According to the guy I bought it from, it hadn't been used much in the last 20+ years.
I immediately set to work taking it apart. Sometimes I had to get creative, such as this Rube Goldberg contraption of scrap metal, wood, and C-clamps to press out the main spindle (it worked quite well, by the way!)
After a few weeks of careful disassembly, I had this collection of about 130 parts: each one having been degreased, de-rusted, rinsed, dried, and sprayed with a protective coat of WD-40.
Here's a good example of a part before and after cleaning (the indexing collars from two of the hand wheels).
Unlike my lathe, there are no serial number cards available to date these Benchmaster mills. I had read that original spindle bearings were engraved with the date of installation, and I was very happy to see that my mill’s bearings were a) original, b) still in great shape, and c) installed on November 11th, 1952!
Here are the larger parts collected on the garage floor after disassembly:
In the picture above I'd already cleaned the baseplate at left. While it cleaned up better than expected, removing the dirt exposed a rather poor paint job done by some previous owner. At this point I decided to dive into painting the mill as well. Below is an example of what that involved. Here is the mill's "saddle", with the old paint stripped off and the part prepped for a new coat of paint. The tape covers the precision surfaces, and the various bolts are to keep paint from getting into the threaded holes. Each of the parts in the above picture got the same treatment.
I tried to pick a paint color that matched the original color, and I think I got quite close. Below is a freshly-painted part lying on top of the central part of the baseplate, which still had the original paint on it.
The kids helped out on this project as well. Here's Madeleine putting a coat of paint on the baseplate. Ross helped soon afterward to paint the column sitting behind me in the picture.
And here's Ross helping with the final cleaning of the motor pulley.
As the parts were repainted, the mill started to come together. Here are the baseplate and column:
Now with the "knee" installed:
And finally, the mill was complete again!
Another view (as part of the project I made the table it sits on as well).
And one with me in it, for scale.
A final picture below shows the mill in action, where I used it to cut a square hole in the top of an electronics box. The advantage of a mill is that the three handwheels let you accurately control the cut in three perpendicular directions, so your parts end up nice and square.
The whole process took about 7 months. That was a bit faster than the lathe, thanks to lessons learned (and tools collected) during that project. I'm extremely happy with how it all turned out.