Telescope-Making

Disclaimer: All of the following is written by a mere observer of telescope-making. In reality, it is all undoubtedly more complex than presented here. However, the telescope-maker himself was out until the wee hours of the night looking at the stars, so he is not awake to articulate all the complexities.

Ingredients: 

1 large flower pot

pieces of scrap lumber

1 second-hand jigsaw

1 clean yogurt container

2 pieces of glass

very special sand and grit

garbage bags

safety glasses

bug spray

Despite not having all his reference books and tools, Steve has decided to make another telescope. Essentially, this involves shaping a piece of glass to make the mirror, and then building the frame that will hold the mirror. For his first telescope, he used the shop at his workplace in Ottawa to make the mirror, and our living room to make the rest. This time, resources are slightly different and he is making the most of very little! He has met some wonderful and wise Kiwi telescope makers, who have helped with the nitty-gritty supplies (ie. the glass, the sand and grit).  This telescope will be much smaller, so hopefully not a huge production to pack for our return to Canada.

To make the mirror out of the glass, you have to have a very solid surface, like a large ceramic flower pot. Thankfully, there were two large flower pots here, so the flowers I had planted in one didn't have to sacrifice their new home.

We found an old headboard for a bed and used part of it to make a little desk for our cottage. The remaining bits were cut up on this makeshift workbench and used as a flat surface to attach to the flower pot. (Notice my flowering flower pot in the lower left!)

Here is the final set-up, with garbage bags covering the wood circles that are attached to the pot. The very special sand is mixed with water in the yogurt container and brushed onto the glass surface. Then he puts the second piece of glass on top, sandwiching the special sand in the middle, and moves them around in very scientific motions, theoretically making a curved surface. We shall see. 

We did not get to go hiking and exploring this past weekend since my new hiking boots are being exchanged for a slightly larger size. So, instead, Steve started making the telescope mirror. This will likely be a project of several months, so if he lets me, there will be many more pictures to come. 

The long-awaited phone call came this morning, and I start work next Monday, the 27th. As life would have it, this is the very same week that I happen to be unusually busy with the refugee family I am helping out. I have had a wonderful break though, and am quite ready to shift gears. 

Happy Easter!

After a lovely dinner with some friends on Thursday evening, we got up early on Friday and drove to ChCh (the kiwi abbreviation for Christchurch). On the drive down we followed the east coast and got our first glimpse of the Southern Alps. 

The Kaikoura Ranges were snowy and it was beautiful to see them set right next to the roaring ocean. We arrived in Chch before sunset and wandered around the Botanic Gardens and Arts Centre. 

The Arts Centre was the original University of Canterbury, and the buildings and courtyards were beautiful and reminded me of my visit to Oxford University in the UK. We did drive by the 'new' university site, which is a 10 min drive from downtown, and although it had many beautiful trees throughout the campus, the buildings were all the typical 70's style.  

Knowing that I have a job at the hospital starting soon, we decided to splurge and stay at the YMCA hostel for both Saturday and Sunday nights. The hostel was across the street from the Botanic Gardens, which are huge and very beautiful.

Saturday was our designated shopping day since I still needed new hiking boots. The Nelson stores did not have many boots in my size, so we shopped and shopped and hours later I finally decided on some boots. That evening we drove to Sumner, a nearby seaside holiday town, and had fish n' chips for dinner. There are little fish n' chips shops everywhere in NZ, and we've started to figure out how to tell which ones are the good ones. It's a relatively cheap dinner, with the "fish of the day" usually around $4/fillet and a scoop of chips (plenty for two) for $3. 

On Sunday morning, we packed up and left the hostel early. First we drove to Victoria Park, on the hills outside of Chch, where we would have had a beautiful view of the city if it hadn't been covered in a blanket of fog and mist.  

After leaving the park, we came across this was a quiet spot,  just outside of Chch.

We continued on to Akaroa, a little town by the sea, reached by driving through idyllic rolling green pastures. There were quite a few groups of French settlers in Akaroa in the 1840's, and the town has embraced the French heritage. It felt like a taste of home to see signs in French, but it also seemed very out of place. 

The town is a very popular holiday spot and it was incredibly busy by the time we got there. On the drive out, we passed long lines of cars heading there, which made us very glad we were leaving.

We drove further south and inland to Lake Tekapo, about 3 hours away from Chch, home of the Mt John Observatory. That was also a beautiful drive and we arrived before sunset and had a few hours to take in the gorgeous views. 

This is Lake Tekapo, from the outskirts of the town.

We were meeting up with a professional astronomer, who Steve happened to meet last week in Nelson. He had invited us to visit the observatory and so we were able to see the inner workings of the research area, and stay the night in one of the guest rooms. Above, Steve is standing next to the 1-metre telescope adjacent to the research area.

The research centre (in the foreground) was originally a US spy satellite tracking station. On the higher peak in the background, there is the MOA ("Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics") telescope jointly run with a Japanese research group, a couple smaller professional telescopes, and a little cafe and seating area.

The 360 degree views from the observatory hilltop are amazing. Unlike the bright green farmland we often see, this land is covered in dry grasslands that stretch for miles over rolling hills and end in the majestic mountains of the Southern Alps. The observatory grounds still had some snow on the ground from a few weeks ago. 

Lake Tekapo is a small town, but has received a lot of press in recent years due to their efforts to create a 'dark sky preserve'. The town has a lot of new, modern-looking houses being built, and a lot of the motels were full for the long weekend. There is a beautiful little stone church on the edge of Lake Tekapo, built in 1935 as a place for people to worship in the midst of the peaceful beauty of the area. Unfortunately, this is now little more than a tourist stop, and on Easter Monday, there was little peace to be found here. 

We passed by so many beautiful green fields on the way home, I finally had to just pull over so I could take at least one non-blurry picture.  Driving here is always a bit of an adventure... Kiwis are so used to their twisty roads that we regularly find at least one or two cars queuing up behind us.  Tailgating doesn't seem to be considered an offence or sign of rage, it's just what everyone does, and in the best spirits too. Rarely do we see any signs of roadrage or anger, just a friendly honk-honk as we pull over to let cars zoom by us.  Anyway, we are back in sunny Nelson now, and hope to put my new boots to good use this coming weekend. Abel Tasman National Park is only an hour away from here and we are keen to explore it!

Random Pics

This little Praying Mantis is the second we've come across on our patio since we moved in. He was pretty cute, especially when he followed me with his head as I moved around him. 

We drove around some of the countryside within an hour or two of Nelson - beautiful hills and valleys with farms, vineyards, and orchards. In one small town, there was a sign for a "vintage farm machine museum" and we stopped to take a look. The owner had a huge barn full of refurbished farm machinery, mostly tractors. 

Steve had a great time inspecting all the old tractors.

After a long stretch of sun-filled days, we finally had a day of rain! It rained ALL morning and then even stayed cloudy for the next day.  It was a relief to have a rainy day and be able to stay inside and be cozy and not feel guilty!

We rented an old refurbished sewing machine a couple weeks ago, and I made this over-the-shoulder bag. For some reason, I didn't bring a small backpack with me and now that I have a commuter bike, I needed a bag that could go around my neck and over my shoulder while I'm riding. It was fun to make, and I did an okay job, but I won't show you any close-ups of the stitching!

 
Here are a few shots of downtown Nelson, with a few fall colours. It is a lot more like B.C. here, with more yellows and bright greens than reds and oranges. 

Despite the lack of colours, the air is crisp and fresh and we are both loving the fall here. We are wishing Kiwis liked the idea of insulating their walls though... the temperatures are dropping to near zero at night and the mornings are so chilly it's hard to get out of bed. Speaking of which, I will soon be forced to get out of bed a lot earlier!  I finally had an interview at the hospital here and was accepted for a nursing position. It will still be another couple weeks before their paperwork is done and I can start though. 

 
We are driving down to Christchurch this weekend, since we haven't been down there yet and it is the Easter long weekend. We might try to visit the Mt John Observatory at Lake Tekapo as well.  I'm sure we will have more pictures and stories from that trip. 

Recent Exploration Expeditions

During the days it still feels like summer, but we can tell autumn is on the way by the chilly mornings and dewy windows. We have yet to see a lot of fall colours, but it's still relatively early.

A couple weeks ago, I pulled out all the overgrown and unidentifiable plants in one part of the garden, and planted rows of vegetable seeds. We have noticed that the majority of homes have some kind of vegetable garden, and often an apple, orange, or lemon tree as well. We have always wanted to grow our own produce, so this is our chance! We'll see how the seeds survive the 'winter' here, and how enthusiastic I remain about gardening...

Despite my pestering phonecalls and the nursing shortage, I am still waiting to hear from the hospital. In the meantime, I have started volunteering for the Refugee Services in Nelson. I just finished the training course, with about 20 other people, and in a few weeks we will welcome several Bhutanese families. Over the next 6 months, we help them with enrolling in schools, finding health care providers, learning English, setting up a home, etc. Not only is it a way for me to learn more about NZ and pass it on, but ever since seeing refugee camps on the borders of the Congo and Rwanda, I have wanted to work with refugees.

An evening walk during low tide at Tahunanui Beach, near Nelson.

A pretty shot that makes Steve look much more reflective than he was. 

This past weekend we drove to Lake Rotoiti, in Nelson Lakes National Park, about 1.5h away. A few of Steve's astronomy friends were going for a night of observing, so we went along. One of the guys had his boat there, so he and his son Tom gave us a little cruise around the lake, which was so much fun! We also learned that there are eels in the waters of New Zealand. They are protected from fishing, but hung around the dark shadows of the dock and were very curious and keen on coming up to the surface to see if we had any food for them. There were nearly a dozen of them, all a few feet long and at least 4-5 inches around. Sadly, none of my pictures of them turned out.

Here is Steve packing up his telescope. He stayed up until almost 4am and had a great time exploring the southern night sky. We realized that in the month we've been in Nelson, he's been out observing almost as many times as a year in Ottawa. That is largely due to the great weather, but also thanks to a finding a convenient site only 20 minutes outside of town. 

The field where we observed and camped was covered in beautiful mosses and lichens.

After a few hours of sleep, we headed off exploring in the area. We drove to Lake Rotoroa, the larger of the two lakes in the national park, but did not walk around for very long since the sandflies were terrible. Sandflies are like blackflies - small, buzzing little insects with a nasty bite. We drove on to Westport, a small town on the west coast.

Roads like this one make you hope that a) there is no earthquake and b) you don't meet a milk truck at the corner!

Near Westport is Cape Foulwind - a windswept cape with a walking trail leading to a seal colony. It isn't the season for seals to be around, but I have heard they can get quite smelly, so maybe that is the reason for the name of the cape.

We followed the path around most of the cape and took in the beautiful views.

On one side was the ocean and scraggly bushes lining the cliffs, and on the other was a humongous horse pasture with 10 beautiful horses grazing and chasing each other. I was pretty excited, to say the least. I just had to include one of my horse pictures.

This is a picture of Gibson's Beach - once a popular Sunday picnic destination for locals from Westport. There were signs warning people about getting trapped on the beach near high tide - I guess the picnics had to be timed just right!

Catching Up

Here are a few more pictures, to fill you in on some of the sights from when we left Wellington. Below is Steve next to our fully packed station wagon, after parking on the ferry to go to the South Island. The bikes were inside the car, not inside the bike boxes on top. We couldn't quite capture the rocking motion of the ferry, but it definitely made us appreciate the quiet ride between Vancouver and Victoria. 

After being in Nelson a few days, we drove a few hours to see some of the surrounding countryside. When we came upon this scene, where a young dairy farmer was preparing to have his cows cross to a field across the road, Steve immediately pulled over and jumped out of the car to go talk to the farmer. If there are any subjects which can turn Steve into an extrovert, it's astronomy and farming. 

On our way back to Nelson, we drove through Murchison - a small rural community about an hour away. This beautiful rainbow appeared in front of the mountains and we had to stop to enjoy it. 

A view of the hills and farmland near Wakefield - about 30 min from Nelson.

This is the main beach in Nelson, called Tahunanui Beach, and the tide was almost all the way out when I was there.

These black, white, and orange-beaked birds are Oystercatchers. They work relentlessly at low tide, putting their long beaks into the sand to pull out oysters. The seagulls hover impatiently and when the Oystercatcher finds something, the seagull immediately starts to chase them down to steal it. 

A Stick Bug, hanging around on the outside of our house. We've also seen them in brown, camouflaged on tree branches nearby.

Steve took this picture of the nearly full moon, using his telescope in our backyard. 

The view of the hills surrounding our neighbourhood, taken last weekend on our hike to explore this area. You can see a section of forested pine trees on the middle hill - they really start to stand out and unlike forested areas in Canada, the trees are planted in perfect rows, which makes them look very out of place. 

A huge bumblebee feasting on a pohutukawa bush in our backyard.  I would have liked to put my finger next to it to give a better idea of the size, but I decided not to risk disturbing it!

The Cozy Cottage

It has been two weeks since we moved and after many frustrations with the IT company, we finally have internet and phone connected. We moved from the small closet of a room at the Nurses' Residence, to a cozy one bedroom house in a quiet neighbourhood called The Brook. The Brook is a cute little neighbourhood we had admired on our drives exploring Nelson. There is a small stream, or brook, running through the middle of a valley and all around us are hills and mountains with biking and hiking trails weaved throughout.  The house is owned by a Kiwi couple who live a couple hours away, and is managed by an American woman who has lived in Nelson over 6 years. During the summer it is rented out as a holiday house, and over the winter they are happy to find longer-term contracts. 

We decided to take the house the same evening we viewed it. “It” was quickly donned the “cozy cottage” and it has proved to be just that. It is a simple box of a house, with the bedroom in one corner, the bathroom in another, and the open concept living room and kitchen on the other side. There are as many windows as possible, and a sliding glass door off the lounge while the main entry/exit door is off the kitchen. For the first week, we played the role of first-time house owners and found it fun and rewarding to work in the garden, clean the nooks and crannies, and arrange furniture to suit us. We will have 9 months here, and it is just enough to make it feel worthwhile to invest some time into maximizing the potential of this cozy cottage. 
The sliding door off the living room leads to a wood patio with a table and chairs under a sheltered area, and once the sun comes over the mountains in the morning, this is flooded in light and warmth. Yes, that is an old red claw-foot bathtub on the edge of the patio...

The living room, with the sliding door that leads to the patio. Steve's telescope is in the far right corner, where we hope to put a little table for the computer to live on.

Opposite the living room is the kitchen, which came with all the cooking supplies we will need.

The bedroom is off the door to the far right, and the bathroom is in the middle. Next to the kitchen door is a nook with the washing machine and fridge/freezer. A shelf above these holds all the dishes.

Off of the patio and around the kitchen side of the house there are two grassy sections divided by an overgrown garden that is a mix of plants I’ve never seen and herbs that have grown so large I have to pinch and smell them to recognize them. This picture is taken from the patio, facing one of the neighbour's sheds.

A view of one end of Nelson, with the hospital visible in the lower right. This is from a lookout area just a 30 minute hike from our house.

So far, Nelson has definitely had better weather than Wellington, although it is starting to feel chilly and we can tell autumn is on the way.  The skies are also considerably darker and just two nights after arriving, Steve was out observing with some of the local amateur astronomers who he'd been introduced to through his Wellington contacts. He has been out as much as possible and I go along most of the time. I have nearly perfected a warm nest in the trunk of the station wagon where I can see the stars, read, sleep, and occasionally hop out to take a look at something through the telescope.

Like most places, the hospital here is in need of nurses. I spoke with a few people last week to get a better idea of the different units, and have sent in an application for a casual position for the medical/surgical/rehab units. Steve continues to enjoy working for his boss in Ottawa, and either works from home or the public library.

Now that we are finally settled in Nelson, we will probably focus more on doing short weekend trips in the area, rather than jumping into more long camping or road trips around the South Island. There is so much we want to see, but we will wait awhile before heading off again.  The surrounding area has three national parks, lots of beautiful beaches, vineyards and farmland, mountains and hiking trails... so I think we will find lots to do around here.

more to follow

Sorry it's been so long since we wrote on here! We have finally found somewhere to live and yesterday we moved into a little 1 bedroom house. We should have internet connected there this week and then we'll be able to post some pictures and stories.